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Updated: Mar 26, 2026
A Quick Phenotypic Neurological Scoring System for Evaluating Disease Progression in the SOD1-G93A Mouse Model of ALS
Published on: October 6, 2015
Statins accelerate disease progression and shorten survival in SOD1(G93A) mice
Xiaowei W Su1, Wint Nandar1, Elizabeth B Neely1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Mailcode H110, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA.
Introduction:
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and H63D HFE polymorphism may modify amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We hypothesized that statins worsen phenotype in ALS mice, dependent on HFE genotype.
Methods:
Mice harboring SOD1(G93A) heterozygous for H67D Hfe (homologous to human H63D HFE) were administered simvastatin and/or coenzyme Q10, and were allowed to reach end stage. Disease progression was measured by grip strength. A separate group of animals was administered simvastatin and euthanized at the symptomatic 120-day time-point. Mitochondria from gastrocnemius muscle and lumbar spine were analyzed.
Results:
Simvastatin and H67D Hfe accelerated disease progression. Simvastatin decreased survival. Coenzyme Q10 did not rescue statin-induced effects. Statins did not alter mitochondrial protein levels.
Conclusions:
Statins and Hfe genotype alter disease course in the ALS mouse model. Because the H63D HFE polymorphism is present in 30% of patients with ALS, studying disease progression in patients who receive statins, stratified for HFE genotype, may guide therapy. Muscle Nerve, 2016 Muscle Nerve 54: 284-291, 2016.
