Confidence Coefficient
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
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Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Timothy M Farrell1, Iman Ghaderi, Lindsee E McPhail
1Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Surgeon confidence significantly improves during residency and early practice across clinical and personal domains. This study introduces a new scale to track surgeon confidence over time.
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