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Published on: January 30, 2026
Training program of interventional pulmonology fellowships: USA
Hans J Lee1, Ashutosh Sachdeva1
11 Division Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 2 Division Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Section of Interventional Pulmonology, University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Interventional pulmonary (IP) is a growing medical subspecialty. Formalized training through a 12-month IP fellowship is now essential for mastering advanced airway, lung, and pleural procedures.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Medical Subspecialties
Background:
- Interventional pulmonary (IP) is an emerging subspecialty.
- It focuses on advanced procedures of the airway, lung, and pleura.
- Increasing complexity necessitates specialized training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the need for formal training in interventional pulmonary.
- To describe the structure of interventional pulmonary fellowship programs.
Main Methods:
- Review of current training standards in interventional pulmonary.
- Description of the 12-month interventional pulmonary fellowship structure in the US.
Main Results:
- Interventional pulmonary fellowship is a 12-month program post-pulmonary/critical care fellowship.
- Recent milestones include validated exams and structured fellowship organizations.
Conclusions:
- Formalized training is crucial for interventional pulmonary.
- Standardization of training ensures comprehensive procedural competency.
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