Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

1.7K
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
1.7K
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.2K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

1.8K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.8K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

2.4K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
2.4K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

531
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
531
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

1.3K
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the Link Between Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Measured Brain Diffusivity During Wakefulness and Sleep Macrostructure in the Elderly.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Perinatal antibiotic exposure and infant sleep behavior: findings from the ABERRANT study.

Pediatric research·2026
Same author

The infraslow fluctuation of sigma power during sleep and its links to markers of arousal and memory reactivation across development.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Charting infant sleep cycle development using actigraphy: longitudinal evidence for ultradian cycle lengthening within the first year of life from 35,000 hours of sleep.

Sleep·2026
Same author

Cardiovascular Responses to Natural and Auditory Evoked Slow Waves Predict Post-Sleep Cardiac Function.

Journal of sleep research·2026
Same author

Enhancing sleep slow waves with auditory stimulation in people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized proof-of-concept trial.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Innovative Approaches to Advancing Equitable Access to Insomnia Interventions.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
Same journal

Behavioral Sleep Interventions for Neurodivergent Youth: A Narrative Review.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
Same journal

Religion and Spirituality as Social Determinants of Sleep Health Across the Globe: A Narrative Review.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
Same journal

From Better Sleep to Improved Mood: A Review of the Biopsychosocial Pathways for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia's Antidepressant Effects.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
Same journal

Current Evidence for Sleep States in <i>Drosophila</i>: Findings and Implications.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
Same journal

Contributions of Zebrafish to Our Understanding of the Function and Regulation of Sleep.

Current sleep medicine reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.6K

Sleep and Early Cortical Development.

Salome Kurth1, Nadja Olini2, Reto Huber3

  • 1Sleep and Development Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Clare Small Room 114, 354 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-5003, USA, Salome.Kurth@Colorado.EDU.

Current Sleep Medicine Reports
|January 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sleep is crucial for brain development in children. Understanding the links between sleep and neurodevelopmental processes helps address cognitive and behavioral issues in early life.

Keywords:
Cortical developmentElectroencephalographic recordingFunction of sleepNeurodevelopmentSleepWhite matter

More Related Videos

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
03:46

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling

Published on: October 11, 2018

11.2K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.6K
Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
03:46

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling

Published on: October 11, 2018

11.2K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Sleep Science

Background:

  • Sleep is vital for brain maturation and function.
  • Early sleep disturbances in children are linked to later cognitive, attentional, and psychosocial problems.
  • Significant gaps remain in understanding the mechanisms connecting sleep and neurodevelopment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review parallels and differences in sleep and cortical development between humans and animals.
  • To identify key questions for future research on sleep and neurodevelopment.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of human and animal sleep and cortical development.
  • Literature review of epidemiological and animal research findings.

Main Results:

  • Established parallels and distinctions in sleep patterns and cortical maturation across species.
  • Highlighted the translational challenges from animal models to human neurodevelopment.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep plays a fundamental role in neurodevelopment across species.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the specific pathways linking sleep to neurodevelopmental outcomes in humans.