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The superficial mycoses and the dermatophytes
1Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
|October 1, 1989
Summary
Accurate identification of medically significant fungi is crucial for effective treatment, especially with increasing opportunistic infections. This review covers laboratory diagnosis for superficial mycoses and dermatophytes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Clinical Microbiology
Background:
- Over 100,000 fungal species exist, but few are medically significant.
- Opportunistic fungal infections are increasing due to immunodeficient conditions.
- Accurate fungal identification is vital for selecting appropriate antifungal therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review laboratory diagnostic methods for superficial mycoses.
- To review laboratory diagnostic methods for dermatophytes.
- To highlight the importance of distinguishing fungal species for treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of laboratory diagnostic techniques for superficial fungi.
- Focus on methods for identifying dermatophytes.
- Discussion of diagnostic value in clinical decision-making.
Main Results:
- Laboratory diagnosis is essential for identifying causative fungal agents.
- Distinguishing between fungal species is critical for effective antifungal drug selection.
- Current diagnostic approaches aid in managing superficial mycoses.
Conclusions:
- Accurate laboratory diagnosis of fungi, particularly dermatophytes and agents of superficial mycoses, is paramount.
- Improved diagnostic capabilities support the development and application of new antifungal treatments.
- Timely identification enhances patient outcomes by enabling targeted therapy.