How to reduce hospital readmissions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

This article examines factors associated with readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interventions that may decrease readmissions.

The literature on this topic is relatively sparse. Drug therapy revolves around appropriate use of bronchodilators, antibiotics, and steroids. Patient education and participation and a multidisciplinary approach to the transition out of hospital can lead to decreased rehospitalizations. Patients who cannot participate in self-care may do better in skilled nursing facilities.

We must optimize in-hospital care and see that patients receive a continuum of care upon discharge. We must also recognize that some patients have received optimal care and yet continue to suffer with end-stage disease on an ongoing basis; palliative medications such as long-acting narcotics and end-of-life discussions need to be considered in patients unable to survive for long outside of hospital.