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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Group Design02:01

Group Design

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

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Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
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Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits01:23

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Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
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Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
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Personality Matched Across Media In A Large High-School Sample.

J M Schuerger, A F Feo, M J Nowak

    Multivariate Behavioral Research
    |January 28, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study examined personality factors in adolescent boys using two assessment tools. Anxiety (Q11) showed a significant alignment with objective-analytic data (U124), suggesting a valid connection between self-report and objective measures.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Adolescent Development
    • Personality Assessment

    Background:

    • Understanding adolescent personality development is crucial.
    • Differentiating between self-report questionnaires and objective-analytic measures is important for construct validation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the alignment between second-stratum factors from the High-School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) and first-stratum factors from the Objective-Analytic (O-A) Test Kit.
    • To determine the convergent and discriminant validity of personality constructs in adolescent boys.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered Forms A and B of the HSPQ and the complete O-A Test Kit to 840 boys aged 12-18.
    • Analyzed the data to assess the relationships between questionnaire-derived factors and O-A test factors.

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    Main Results:

    • A salient relationship was found between Anxiety (Q11) from the HSPQ and U124 (Anxiety) from the O-A data.
    • Other notable relationships included Exvia (Q1) with U121 (Exuberance) and Tough Poise (Q111/Cortertia) with U125 (Realism).

    Conclusions:

    • The findings provide partial support for the alignment of personality constructs measured by self-report and objective-analytic methods in adolescents.
    • Anxiety appears to be a robust construct across different assessment modalities in this age group.