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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Multifocal Cutaneous Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Individual.

Malay Mehta1, Gopikrishnan Anjaneyan2, Kirti Rathod3

  • 1Resident, Department of Skin and VD, Pramukhswami Medical College , Karamsad, Gujarat, India .

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Lupus vulgaris, the most common cutaneous tuberculosis form, presents diverse clinical manifestations. This case highlights its varied appearance and successful treatment with Anti Tuberculous Therapy.

Keywords:
Anti Tuberculous TherapyCold abscessLupus vulgarisScrofuloderma

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) encompasses various forms, with lupus vulgaris being the most prevalent.
  • Lupus vulgaris typically affects individuals with pre-existing tuberculin sensitivity.
  • Described clinical variants include plaque, ulcerative, hypertrophic, vegetative, papular, and nodular forms.

Observation:

  • A young female presented with multiple erythematous, scaly plaques on her arms.
  • She also had a puckered scar on her right forearm and right breast.
  • Clinical presentation suggested lupus vulgaris and scrofuloderma, complicated by a cold abscess.

Findings:

  • Skin biopsy confirmed lupus vulgaris despite the varied clinical appearance of the lesions.
  • Histopathological examination was crucial in differentiating the clinical mimics.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diverse clinical spectrum of lupus vulgaris.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate Anti Tuberculous Therapy are vital for managing cutaneous tuberculosis.
  • Prompt surgical intervention for complications like cold abscesses can aid recovery.