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Multiple Compond Odontomas in the Jaws: A Rare Case Report.

Pavan Kumar Gujjar1, Priya Sahni2, Treville Pereira3

  • 1Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital , Visnagar, Gujarat, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|January 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Odontomas are benign tumors of odontogenic origin. This rare case presents multiple compound odontomas in both jaws of a 45-year-old male, highlighting unusual occurrences of these dental hamartomas.

Keywords:
HamartomaMandibleMaxillaOdontogenicTumour

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Odontogenic tumors
  • Dental hamartomas

Background:

  • Odontomas are benign tumors originating from odontogenic tissues.
  • They involve the differentiation of epithelial and mesenchymal cells into enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp.
  • Odontomas are classified as hamartomas, not neoplasms.

Observation:

  • Compound odontomas feature organized enamel and dentin, forming tooth-like structures.
  • Complex odontomas present as irregular masses without tooth-like morphology.
  • Multiple and extensive odontomas can occur in either jaw.

Findings:

  • This report details a rare case of multiple compound odontomas affecting both jaws in a 45-year-old male patient.
  • The case represents a rare occurrence of this specific type of odontogenic tumor.
  • A review of seven similar reported cases is included.

Implications:

  • Understanding the diverse presentations of odontomas is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • This case contributes to the literature on rare multifocal odontogenic tumors.
  • Further research into the etiology and management of extensive odontomas is warranted.