Development Of Scales For Three Second-Order Factors Of Inner Experience

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Cognitive Science

Background:

• Inner experience, including daydreaming and fantasy, is a complex domain.
• Existing measures may not fully capture the nuanced factors within imaginal processes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate short scales for measuring three key second-order factors of imaginal processes.
• To assess Positive-Constructive Daydreaming, Guilt-Fear of Failure Daydreaming, and Poor Attentional Control.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a sequential factor analytic approach.
• Employed discriminant and convergent validity processes.
• Guided by established theoretical knowledge in daydreaming and fantasy research.

Main Results:

• Developed reliable 15-item scales for the three identified factors.
• Demonstrated the stability of the factor pattern across sexes.
• Found significant differences between ethnic and sex groups on the scales.

Conclusions:

• The validated scales provide a robust tool for assessing specific aspects of daydreaming and fantasy.
• Findings contribute to a deeper understanding of individual differences in inner experiences.
• The study highlights the importance of considering demographic factors in the analysis of imaginal processes.