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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Product Attributes and Purchasing Behaviour: How Parents' Food Choices Can Act on Their Children's BMI? Empirical
Antonietta Telese, Debora Scarpato1, Giacomo Rotondo
1University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy. debora.scarpato@uniparthenope.it.
Insights
Parental food choices significantly impact children's body weight and diet. Improving nutrition education and food labeling can promote healthier eating habits and lifestyles for families.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nutrition
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Nutrition-related diseases pose significant economic burdens in Western countries.
- Campania, Italy, exhibits the highest prevalence of childhood obesity.
- Addressing childhood obesity requires understanding parental influence on dietary habits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the link between parental behavior regarding nutrition labels and product quality.
- To determine the relationship between parental choices and children's body weight.
- To identify factors contributing to childhood obesity in a specific Italian region.
Main Methods:
- An empirical study was conducted from September to December 2014.
- A survey involved 145 secondary school children (ages 11-14) and their parents.
- Data collection focused on parental use of nutrition labels, product quality attention, and children's body weight.
Main Results:
- Parental food choices are a primary driver of unhealthy diets in children.
- Parents significantly influence their children's dietary habits, lifestyle, and body weight.
- Misguided food choices by parents contribute to childhood obesity.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing political marketing and advertising for healthy foods is recommended.
- Improving nutrition label clarity and public awareness campaigns are crucial.
- Promoting physical activity and healthy eating behaviors can combat obesity.
Background:
Given the epidemic proportions and economic costs associated with nutrition related diseases in Western countries, an empirical study was carried-out between September and December 2014 in Campania, the Italian region with the highest prevalence of obese children.
Methods:
The survey was conducted in a secondary school and involved 145 children, aged 11 to 14, and their parents, with the ultimate aim of studying the relationship between the behaviour of parents regarding the use of nutrition labels, the attention to product quality and the body weight of their children.
Results:
The results from our study showed that unhealthy diet concerned stems from the misguided food choices of their parents, who are responsible for their children's dietary habits, lifestyle and body weight.
Conclusion:
In order to incentivise adults and young people to change their food choices and eating behaviour in favour of healthy and sustainable lifestyles, some useful measures could involve the improvement of political marketing and advertising, labelling clarity and better information and awareness campaigns to do sport and eat healthily. Finally some recent patents related to healthy reformulated food products and communication strategies, with specific regard to healthy eating, have been reviewed.
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