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Moral Enhancement and Those Left Behind.

Alfred Archer

    Bioethics
    |February 3, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Genetic and biomedical enhancements raise concerns for those without access. Moral enhancement, while seemingly beneficial, may unfairly disadvantage the unenhanced by raising societal standards for behavior.

    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Moral Philosophy
    • Human Enhancement Technologies

    Background:

    • Concerns exist regarding equitable access to human enhancement technologies.
    • Opponents argue that enhancements create disadvantages for the unenhanced.
    • Thomas Douglas proposed moral enhancement as an exception, benefiting all.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically evaluate Douglas's argument regarding moral enhancement and its impact on the unenhanced.
    • To explore potential negative consequences of widespread moral enhancement adoption.
    • To challenge the notion that moral enhancement universally benefits the unenhanced.

    Main Methods:

    • Philosophical argumentation and ethical analysis.
    • Critique of existing ethical frameworks on human enhancement.
    Keywords:
    enhancementmoral enhancementmoral obligation

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  • Examination of the implications of altered social norms for moral judgment.

    • Main Results:

    • Widespread moral enhancement would likely elevate societal standards for praiseworthiness and blameworthiness.
    • The unenhanced may find it significantly more challenging to meet these new, higher moral standards.
    • Douglas's argument fails to adequately address the potential disadvantages faced by the unenhanced.

    Conclusions:

    • Supporters of moral enhancement must confront the challenge of potential negative consequences for the unenhanced.
    • The ethical justification for moral enhancement is more complex than previously suggested.
    • Further ethical deliberation is required to ensure equitable outcomes from human enhancement technologies.