miR-708/LSD1 axis regulates the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells

Lin Ma1, Shan Ma2, Guimei Zhao3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.

Cancer Medicine
|February 3, 2016
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) like miR-708 act as tumor suppressors in breast cancer by inhibiting cell growth and invasion. The miR-708/LSD1 pathway presents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality in women globally.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of cellular processes, including cancer development.
  • The specific role of miR-708 in breast cancer pathogenesis was previously undefined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the function of miR-708 in breast cancer.
  • To identify the molecular targets of miR-708 in breast cancer cells.
  • To explore the potential of the miR-708/LSD1 axis as a therapeutic strategy.

Main Methods:

  • Forced expression and inhibition of miR-708 in breast cancer cell lines.
  • Luciferase reporter assays to confirm direct targeting of LSD1.
  • Analysis of cell proliferation and invasion assays.
  • Overexpression of LSD1 to assess its interaction with miR-708 effects.

Main Results:

  • Overexpression of miR-708 suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
  • Inhibition of miR-708 enhanced cell growth and invasion.
  • miR-708 directly targets the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1).
  • LSD1 inhibition mimicked miR-708's tumor-suppressive effects, and LSD1 overexpression counteracted them.

Conclusions:

  • miR-708 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer.
  • The miR-708/LSD1 signaling pathway is implicated in breast cancer development.
  • Targeting the miR-708/LSD1 axis offers a promising therapeutic avenue for breast cancer.