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Published on: June 9, 2023
miR-708/LSD1 axis regulates the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells
Lin Ma1, Shan Ma2, Guimei Zhao3
1Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women worldwide. The microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that regulate various biological processes, including breast cancer. miR-708 played an important role in a variety of cancers. However, its involvement in breast cancer remains largely unclear. In this study, we found that forced the expression of miR-708 in breast cancer cell lines decreased cell proliferation and invasion, whereas inhibition of miR-708 increased cell growth and invasion. miR-708 could directly target the LSD1 3'UTR to downregulate the expression. Further studies suggested that inhibition of LSD1 could phenocopied function of the miR-708 overexpression in MDA-MB-231 cells .Overexpression of LSD1 could counteract the effects of miR-708 on the proliferation and invasion. Taken together, the results indicate that miR-708 may function as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer development, and miR-708/LSD1 axis may be a therapeutic intervention in breast cancer in the future.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) like miR-708 act as tumor suppressors in breast cancer by inhibiting cell growth and invasion. The miR-708/LSD1 pathway presents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality in women globally.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of cellular processes, including cancer development.
- The specific role of miR-708 in breast cancer pathogenesis was previously undefined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function of miR-708 in breast cancer.
- To identify the molecular targets of miR-708 in breast cancer cells.
- To explore the potential of the miR-708/LSD1 axis as a therapeutic strategy.
Main Methods:
- Forced expression and inhibition of miR-708 in breast cancer cell lines.
- Luciferase reporter assays to confirm direct targeting of LSD1.
- Analysis of cell proliferation and invasion assays.
- Overexpression of LSD1 to assess its interaction with miR-708 effects.
Main Results:
- Overexpression of miR-708 suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
- Inhibition of miR-708 enhanced cell growth and invasion.
- miR-708 directly targets the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1).
- LSD1 inhibition mimicked miR-708's tumor-suppressive effects, and LSD1 overexpression counteracted them.
Conclusions:
- miR-708 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer.
- The miR-708/LSD1 signaling pathway is implicated in breast cancer development.
- Targeting the miR-708/LSD1 axis offers a promising therapeutic avenue for breast cancer.
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