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Published on: February 9, 2021
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Urinary stones in Eastern Saudi Arabia.
1Internal Medicine Services Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Annals
|February 3, 2016
Summary
Calcium-based urinary stones are most common in Eastern Saudi Arabia, with higher incidence during hot months. This study analyzed stone characteristics and patient demographics in the region.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Nephrology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) is a prevalent global health issue, particularly in hot climates such as Saudi Arabia.
- Understanding regional stone characteristics is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the composition, age and gender distribution, seasonal variations, and incidence of urinary stones in Eastern Saudi Arabia.
- To identify comorbid conditions associated with urinary stone development.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 384 urinary stones from 347 patients at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (January 2011-January 2013).
- Data collection included stone composition, patient demographics, and seasonal recovery rates.
Main Results:
- Calcium-based stones (84.6%) were the predominant type, followed by uric acid stones (12.8%).
- A male predominance was observed (3.9:1 ratio), with peak stone recovery during the hot season (May-September).
- The annual incidence of urolithiasis was calculated at 111 per 100,000 individuals.
Conclusions:
- Calcium-based stones are the most frequent type of urinary stones in Eastern Saudi Arabia.
- A significant association exists between the hot season and the diagnosis of urinary stones.
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