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On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing.

Niclas Heider1, Adriaan Spruyt2, Jan De Houwer2

  • 1Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, H. Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. niclas.heider@ugent.be.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex relational stimulus processing, like comparing object sizes, can occur automatically. This automatic processing was demonstrated even when participants were near the recognition threshold.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Perception
  • Human Information Processing

Background:

  • Semantic stimulus analysis is often considered automatic.
  • Relational stimulus processing is typically assumed to require non-automatic processes.
  • Prior evidence suggests relational processing may occur automatically.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if complex relational stimulus processing can occur automatically.
  • To examine the automaticity of processing the relationship between stimuli based on size.

Main Methods:

  • Four sequential priming experiments were conducted.
  • Participants categorized target objects (larger/smaller) relative to a reference object.
  • Prime objects varied in size relative to the reference object, manipulated block-wise and trial-wise.

Main Results:

  • Relational processing effects were dependent on the reference object's size.
  • Primes facilitated responses consistent with the reference object's size context.
  • These effects persisted even at near-threshold presentation levels.

Conclusions:

  • Complex relational stimulus processing can occur under automaticity conditions.
  • Findings challenge the assumption that relational processing always requires non-automatic control.
  • Evidence supports automatic relational stimulus processing, with a proposed underlying mechanism.