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Reducing Speed and Sight: How Adaptive Is Post-Error Slowing?

Markus Ullsperger¹, Claudia Danielmeier²

¹Institute of Psychology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany; Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.

|February 5, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Errors change decision boundaries, leading to slower decisions. However, decreased sensory sensitivity after errors balances accuracy gains, suggesting early adjustments are reflexive, not adaptive.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Decision-Making Research

Background:

Errors alter decision boundaries, causing observable post-error slowing.
Previous research indicates sensory information sensitivity changes post-error.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the interplay between decision boundary changes and sensory information processing after errors.
To determine if early post-error adjustments are goal-directed or reflexive.

Main Methods:

Analysis of decision-making processes following errors.
Measurement of sensitivity to sensory information.

Main Results:

Post-error slowing of decisions was observed.
Decreased sensitivity to sensory information counteracted accuracy increases.
Early post-error adjustments were characterized as a general orienting reflex.

Conclusions:

Post-error adjustments involve a complex interplay of decision boundary shifts and sensory processing changes.
Early behavioral changes after errors appear to be reflexive rather than deliberate adaptations.