Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

414
Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
414
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

2.5K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.5K
Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

2.3K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.3K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

1.0K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
1.0K
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

1.5K
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
1.5K
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

991
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
991

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The skull-meningeal axis: a new window into multiple sclerosis progression.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Generalizable spinal cord multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation across MRI contrasts, protocols, and centers.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same author

Rapid Estimation of Myelin for Diagnostic Imaging and Quantification of Therapy Responses in Multiple Sclerosis.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging·2026
Same author

Brain age in multiple sclerosis: a study with deep learning and traditional machine learning.

Brain communications·2025
Same author

Clinical photon-counting CT increases CT number precision and reduces patient size dependence compared to single- and dual-energy CT.

The British journal of radiology·2025
Same author

Clinical 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging: Impact and patient value in neurological disorders.

Journal of internal medicine·2025
Same journal

Neuroradiology Leads NIH Funding Among Clinician Diagnostic Radiologists: A 14-Year National Analysis.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

Neutral Cervical Spine MRI is Not Enough: The Critical Role of Flexion Imaging in Hirayama disease in Pediatric Patients.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

CT Evaluation of Osseous Trauma at the Craniocervical Junction: A Pattern-Based Overview.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

Comprehensive Structural MRI Phenotyping in <i>Oligophrenin 1-</i>Related Disorder Reveals Characteristic Brain Malformations.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

ASNR-ESNR White Paper on Sustainability in Neuroradiology.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease Distribution Across Circle of Willis Segments: Insights from CREST-H.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

21.1K

Incidence of Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: A Population-Based Study.

Y Forslin1, T Granberg2, A Antwan Jumah3

  • 1From the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., T.G., S.S., P.A., M.K.-W., J.M.) Radiology (Y.F., T.G., S.S., P.A., M.K.-W., J.M.) Department of Radiology (Y.F., T.G., A.A.J.), Västmanland Hospital, Västerås, Sweden. yngve.forslin@ki.se.

AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology
|February 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) is rare, with an incidence of 0.8 per 100,000 person-years in a high-multiple sclerosis (MS) risk area. Using updated criteria did not change the RIS incidence rate.

More Related Videos

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
05:32

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

34.4K
Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing by Stimulated Raman Scattering Imaging of Deuterium Incorporation in a Single Bacterium
12:08

Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing by Stimulated Raman Scattering Imaging of Deuterium Incorporation in a Single Bacterium

Published on: February 14, 2022

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

21.1K
Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
05:32

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

34.4K
Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing by Stimulated Raman Scattering Imaging of Deuterium Incorporation in a Single Bacterium
12:08

Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing by Stimulated Raman Scattering Imaging of Deuterium Incorporation in a Single Bacterium

Published on: February 14, 2022

3.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) describes incidental MRI findings suggestive of MS in asymptomatic individuals.
  • Individuals with RIS have a high risk of developing MS.
  • The population-based epidemiology of RIS is largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the population-based incidence of RIS in a high-MS incidence region.
  • To assess the impact of revised RIS criteria using the latest dissemination in space classification on incidence rates.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based study evaluated 2272 brain MRIs from 1907 individuals in Västmanland, Sweden (2013).
  • The Okuda criteria for RIS were applied using both Barkhof and Swanton classifications for dissemination in space.
  • Clinical data were reviewed by neurologists and radiologists.

Main Results:

  • The cumulative incidence of RIS was 0.1% (0.8 cases per 100,000 person-years).
  • This occurred in a region with a multiple sclerosis incidence rate of 10.2 cases per 100,000 person-years.
  • No significant difference in RIS incidence was observed when using the Swanton classification with the Okuda criteria.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologically isolated syndrome is uncommon, even in high-risk areas for MS.
  • The Okuda criteria, when adapted with the dissemination in space-Swanton classification, appear feasible for RIS diagnosis.
  • Future RIS research may benefit from collaborative efforts to increase participant numbers.