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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

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A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
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[Four cases of ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis]
1Department of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Gifu Hospital.
Summary
Ceftriaxone can cause biliary pseudolithiasis, mimicking gallstones. Conservative management is effective, and checking ceftriaxone history is crucial for diagnosing this condition in patients with abdominal pain.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ceftriaxone is a widely used antibiotic.
- Biliary pseudolithiasis is a rare adverse effect.
- Identifying causative agents is critical for patient management.
Observation:
- Four cases of ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis were observed.
- Patients presented with abdominal pain and imaging findings suggestive of gallstones.
- No invasive procedures like cholecystectomy or ERCP were required.
Findings:
- Conservative treatment was successful in all reported cases.
- Ceftriaxone-induced biliary pseudolithiasis can be managed non-surgically.
- Early recognition of ceftriaxone as a potential cause is key.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis in patients with unexplained abdominal pain and "gallstones".
- Reviewing antibiotic history, specifically ceftriaxone use, is essential for diagnosis.
- This finding aids in avoiding unnecessary interventions and optimizing patient care.
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