Jordan tobacco dependence treatment guidelines: rationale and development

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Policy
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Jordan faces a high burden of tobacco use, necessitating tailored interventions.
• Existing tobacco dependence treatment services in Jordan required expansion and standardization.
• There was a need for region-specific guidelines, particularly addressing waterpipe use.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the comprehensive development process of Jordan's first customized tobacco dependence treatment guidelines.
• To create a practical, evidence-based resource for healthcare professionals in Jordan and surrounding regions.
• To incorporate specific considerations for waterpipe tobacco use within the guidelines.

Main Methods:

• Formation of a national and international expert group.
• Conducting a national situation analysis of current tobacco dependence treatment practices.
• Performing a detailed review of international evidence and best practices.
• Drafting, expert review, and official endorsement by the Ministry of Health.

Main Results:

• Development and official endorsement of the first comprehensive Arabic-language tobacco dependence treatment guidelines in Jordan.
• The guidelines include practical flowcharts and cover general treatment elements.
• A unique section dedicated to waterpipe tobacco use is integrated.

Conclusions:

• The developed guidelines represent a significant advancement in tobacco dependence treatment in Jordan.
• These guidelines offer a reliable and adaptable resource for neighboring countries.
• The comprehensive nature and focus on waterpipe use make these guidelines particularly valuable for the region.