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Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

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Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
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Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

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Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
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Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

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Related Experiment Video

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Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia.

Nicholas Morley1,2, Thomas Grant3, Kevin Blount3

  • 1Marshfield Clinic, Department of Radiology 2B, 1000 N Oak Avenue, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA. morley.nicholas@marshfieldclinic.org.

Skeletal Radiology
|February 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Athletic pubalgia, also known as sports hernia, involves injuries around the pubic symphysis common in athletes. This review details ultrasound techniques and findings for diagnosing these conditions.

Keywords:
Adductor AponeurosisAthletic PubalgiaRectus Abdominis AponeurosisSports HerniaUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Sports medicine
  • Diagnostic imaging
  • Musculoskeletal radiology

Background:

  • Athletic pubalgia, or sports hernia, is a complex injury pattern affecting athletes.
  • It involves pain and pathology at the pubic symphysis and surrounding structures.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and return to play.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the sonographic (ultrasound) appearance of the anatomy involved in athletic pubalgia.
  • To describe the optimal ultrasound scanning technique for evaluating this condition.
  • To illustrate the sonographic features of various pathologies associated with athletic pubalgia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of relevant anatomical structures visualized by ultrasound.
  • Detailed description of a systematic ultrasound scanning protocol for the pubic region.
  • Presentation of sonographic images and findings for common athletic pubalgia pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound can effectively visualize the pubic symphysis, adductor origins, and abdominal wall insertions.
  • Specific scanning planes and transducer positions are key for comprehensive evaluation.
  • Characteristic sonographic findings are associated with conditions like adductor strains, osteitis pubis, and abdominal tears.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is a valuable tool for diagnosing athletic pubalgia in athletes.
  • Understanding the anatomy and employing a standardized technique improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Sonography aids in identifying the specific pathologies contributing to groin pain in athletes.