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Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
Published on: April 9, 2018
Structures of Trichloromethyl Thiocyanate, CCl3 SCN, in Gaseous and Crystalline State
Yanina Berrueta Martínez1, Lucas S Rodríguez Pirani1, Mauricio F Erben1
1CEQUINOR (CONICET-UNLP), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 47 esq. 115, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
Abstract:
Trichloromethyl thiocyanate, CCl3 SCN, was structurally studied in both the gas and crystal phases by means of gas electron diffraction (GED) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Both experimental studies and quantum chemical calculations indicate a staggered orientation of the CCl3 group relative to the SCN group. This conclusion is supported by the similarity of the C-SCN bond length to that of the anti-structure of CH2 ClSCN (Berrueta Martínez et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2015, 17, 15805-15812). Bond lengths and angles are similar for gas and crystal CCl3 SCN structures; however, the crystal structure presents different intermolecular interactions. These include halogen and chalcogen type interactions, the geometry of which was studied. Characteristic C-Y⋅⋅⋅N angles (Y=Cl or S) close to 180° provide evidence for typical σ-hole interactions along the halogen/chalcogen-carbon bond in N⋅⋅⋅Cl and N⋅⋅⋅S, intermolecular units.
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