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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

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Published on: November 9, 2016
Why Do Females Use Botulinum Toxin Injections?
Carter Singh1, Amarjit Dulku2, Ahmed Haq1
1Cosmetic Doctors, Cosmedocs, 8-10 Harley Street, London, W1G 9PF, UK.
Female cosmetic users of botulinum toxin (BT) are primarily motivated by a desire to improve self-esteem. The main drawback identified was the financial cost of the procedure.
Area of Science:
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Cosmetic Procedures
- Dermatology
Background:
- Botulinum toxin (BT) is widely used for aesthetic facial enhancement.
- Understanding user motivations is key in aesthetic interventions.
- This study explores the cost-benefit analysis of BT use among female clients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the primary motivating factors for using botulinum toxin (BT) for cosmetic purposes.
- To explore the perceived advantages and disadvantages of BT injections from a user perspective.
- To conduct a cost-benefit analysis of aesthetic BT treatments.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, exploratory pilot study design.
- Self-report questionnaires administered to 41 female BT users.
- Descriptive analysis of ranked responses regarding reasons for and against BT use.
Main Results:
- The primary motivator for BT use is the enhancement of self-esteem.
- The most significant disadvantage reported is the financial cost of the procedure.
- Participants sought personal psychological gains rather than social benefits.
Conclusions:
- Female users of aesthetic BT are driven by intrapersonal psychological gains.
- BT use is linked to increased self-confidence and satisfaction with self-image.
- Users do not expect improved social treatment due to BT but rather enhanced personal feelings.
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