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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Thermostatistics of small nonlinear systems: Poissonian athermal bath
Welles A M Morgado1, Sílvio M Duarte Queirós2
1Department of Physics, PUC-Rio and National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems, Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, 22453-900 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.
Abstract:
We extend an earlier study [W. A. M. Morgado and S. M. Duarte Queirós, Phys. Rev. E 90, 022110 (2014)PLEEE81539-375510.1103/PhysRevE.90.022110] to the case of a small system subject to nonlinear interaction and in contact with an athermal shot-noise reservoir. We first focus on steady state properties, namely, on the impact of the singular measure of the reservoir in the steady state energy. We introduce the concept of temperatures of higher order, which aim to represent the effect produced by the cumulants of the noise of order larger than 2 in the form of sources of energy of higher order and new response functions such as high-order specific heats that zero out when the system is thermal or linear. Afterwards, we study the effect of the nature of the noise in the heat and energy fluxes and determine asymptotic expressions for its large deviation functions. Finally, by analyzing the probabilistics of the injected power, we verify that the exponential form of its fluctuation relation is only asymptotically valid, whereas in the thermal case it is valid for the injected power at all times.
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