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Occam's Quantum Strop: Synchronizing and Compressing Classical Cryptic Processes via a Quantum Channel.

John R Mahoney1, Cina Aghamohammadi1, James P Crutchfield1

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We found that quantum channels significantly increase the information needed for synchronizing stochastic processes. This quantum advantage is linked to a process's cryptic order, offering new insights into causal structures and information theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Information theory
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Complex systems

Background:

  • Statistical complexity quantifies information for synchronizing process generators.
  • Quantum channels introduce unique challenges for information transfer and synchronization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generalize the concept of synchronization over quantum channels.
  • To investigate and quantify the quantum advantage in process synchronization.
  • To explore the relationship between causal structures and quantum advantage.

Main Methods:

  • Generalizing causal similarity to quantum state-indistinguishability for synchronization.
  • Developing constructions exploiting extended causal structures.
  • Analyzing the role of cryptic order and Markov order in maximum compression.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a substantial increase in quantum advantage for process synchronization over quantum channels.
  • Showed that maximum compression is determined by a process's cryptic order.
  • Introduced an efficient algorithm for computing the quantum advantage.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum channels offer a significant advantage for synchronizing stochastic processes.
  • The quantum advantage is linked to classical topological properties like cryptic order.
  • Achieving this advantage involves a trade-off between prediction and generation complexity.