Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

11.5K
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
11.5K
General Structure of a Vertebra01:30

General Structure of a Vertebra

8.1K
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous...
8.1K
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

7.1K
The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
7.1K
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

2.4K
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
2.4K
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

10.8K
Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
10.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Imaging the spine.

Radiologia·2016
Same author

[Nosological analysis of MRI tissue perfusion parameters obtained using the unicompartmental and pharmacokinetic models in cerebral glioblastomas].

Radiologia·2010
Same author

[Mortality following cardiac surgery in the National Health Service Hospitals of the Community of Valencia in 2007: a descriptive analysis].

Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion·2010
Same author

[MR arthrography of the hip with emphasis on femoroacetabular impingement].

Radiologia·2009
Same author

Factors Affecting Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi Plant Inoculations and Their Use for Evaluation of Olive Cultivar Susceptibility.

Phytopathology·2008
Same author

Behavior of a Virulent Strain Derived from Agrobacterium radiobacter Strain K84 After Spontaneous Ti Plasmid Acquisition.

Phytopathology·2008
Same journal

Pelvic exenteration: The radiologist's role.

Radiologia·2026
Same journal

AI WAVEMAR: Design of an artificial intelligence model for detecting suspicious findings in screening mammography.

Radiologia·2026
Same journal

Cerebral vasospasm secondary to meningovascular syphilis.

Radiologia·2026
Same journal

CAD-RADS 2.0 - Update on the evaluation and management of coronary artery disease with coronary CT angiography.

Radiologia·2026
Same journal

Imaging findings of hepatic storage diseases.

Radiologia·2026
Same journal

A ten-point plan for sustainable radiology: a commitment to action.

Radiologia·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
06:45

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

3.0K

The degenerative cervical spine.

E Llopis1, E Belloch1, J P León1

  • 1Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, España; Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, España.

Radiologia
|February 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers cervical spine anatomy, biomechanics, and degenerative diseases. It details how imaging techniques like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans aid diagnosis and treatment planning for spinal conditions.

Keywords:
Cervical myelopathyCervical spineColumna cervicalEstenosis de canalMagnetic resonance imagingMielopatía cervicalResonancia magnéticaSpinal canal stenosis

More Related Videos

A Neuronal Apoptosis Model induced by Spinal Cord Compression in Rat
05:51

A Neuronal Apoptosis Model induced by Spinal Cord Compression in Rat

Published on: June 29, 2021

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
06:45

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

3.0K
A Neuronal Apoptosis Model induced by Spinal Cord Compression in Rat
05:51

A Neuronal Apoptosis Model induced by Spinal Cord Compression in Rat

Published on: June 29, 2021

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Radiology
  • Spinal Imaging and Degenerative Disease

Background:

  • Cervical spine imaging is crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions.
  • Various imaging modalities offer distinct advantages for evaluating cervical spine anatomy and pathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cervical spine anatomy and biomechanics.
  • To discuss degenerative diseases affecting the cervical spine and their clinical management.
  • To highlight the role of different imaging techniques in evaluating cervical spine conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on cervical spine imaging and degenerative diseases.
  • Discussion of the principles and applications of plain-film X-rays, MRI, and CT scans.
  • Integration of anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical data.

Main Results:

  • Plain-film X-rays are fundamental for assessing alignment and bone changes, and for follow-up.
  • MRI excels in soft tissue evaluation, including discs, ligaments, and the spinal cord.
  • CT provides high spatial resolution for detailed osseous component assessment, particularly in degenerative disease.

Conclusions:

  • The choice of imaging technique depends on the clinical scenario and treatment goals.
  • Understanding the strengths of each modality (X-ray, MRI, CT) is key for optimal patient care.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of cervical spine degenerative diseases requires integrating imaging findings with clinical presentation.