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Rigid Single Carbon-Carbon Bond That Does Not Rotate in Water
Manuel Gadogbe1, Yadong Zhou2, Shengli Zou2
1Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University , Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States.
Abstract:
Carbon-carbon bond is one of the most ubiquitous molecular building blocks for natural and man-made materials. Rotational isomerization is fundamentally important for understanding the structure and reactivity of chemical and biological molecules. Reported herein is the first demonstration that a single C-C bond does not rotate in water. The two distal C-S bonds in both 1,2-ethanedithiolate ((-)S-CH2-CH2-S(-), 1,2-EDT(2-)) and 2,3-butanedithiolate (2,3-BuDT(2-)) are exclusively in the trans conformer with reference to their respective center single C-C bond. In contrast, both trans and gauche conformers are observed in neutral 1,2-ethanedithiol (1,2-EDT) and 2, 3-butanedithiol (2,3-BuDT). The insight from this work should be important for understanding the charge effect on the molecular conformation in aqueous solutions.
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