HEALTH STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Internal Medicine

Background:

• Extragenital pathology in pregnant women is a significant risk factor for maternal mortality.
• The majority of pregnant women (90%) present with two or more co-existing extragenital pathologies.
• Understanding the prevalence and structure of these conditions is crucial for risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the structure of extragenital pathology in pregnant women.
• To identify the most prevalent diseases affecting pregnant women in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
• To inform strategies for improving perinatal care and maternal outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of data from an antenatal clinic in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
• Data collected from pregnant women attending the perinatal center in 2013.
• Categorization and statistical review of diagnosed extragenital pathologies.

Main Results:

• Urinary system diseases were the most prevalent extragenital pathology.
• Cardiovascular system diseases were the second most common.
• Hematopoietic system diseases ranked third in prevalence among pregnant women.
• Diseases of the circulatory system were the primary reason for pregnancy termination.

Conclusions:

• Effective collaboration between gynecologists, internists, and specialists is essential.
• Early identification of high-risk pregnancies is necessary for timely intervention.
• Improved prognosis and management of pregnancy are critical for reducing perinatal pathology and mortality.