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THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY DURING HOSPITALIZATION OF CHILDREN
Konstantinos Koukourikos1, Laila Tzeha1, Parthenopi Pantelidou2
1Nursing Department, Alexander Technological Educational Institute (ATEI) of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Insights
Play, including therapeutic play and play therapy, significantly aids hospitalized children
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Child Development
Background:
- Play is fundamental for children's psychosomatic development and communication.
- It is recognized as a statutory right for all children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review and highlight the role of play for hospitalized children.
- To synthesize existing data on play interventions in pediatric hospital settings.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, and Cinhal.
- Keywords included 'therapeutic play,' 'play therapy,' 'hospitalized child,' and 'therapist.'
Main Results:
- Therapeutic play and play therapy offer significant benefits for ill children's physical and emotional well-being.
- Play helps children process hospital experiences, reduces negative feelings, and is beneficial in pre-operative preparation and cancer care.
- It contributes positively to recovery and overall health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals can effectively utilize play as a tool to support hospitalized children.
- Appropriate training, patience, and commitment are essential for successful implementation of play interventions.
- Play can be a vital component of pediatric care, enhancing recovery and well-being.
Introduction:
Play constitutes an essential parameter of the normal psychosomatic development of children, as well as their statutory right. It is also an important means of communication in childhood.
Objective:
To review, detect and highlight all data cited regarding the role of play during the hospitalization of children.
Methodology:
Literature review was achieved by searching the databases Scopus, PubMed, Cinhal in English, using the following key words: therapeutic play, play therapy, hospitalized child, therapist.
Results:
During hospitalization, play either in the form of therapeutic play, or as in the form of play therapy, is proven to be of high therapeutic value for ill children, thus contributing to both their physical and emotional well-being and to their recovery. It helps to investigate issues related to the child's experiences in the hospital and reduce the intensity of negative feelings accompanying a child's admission to hospital and hospitalization. Play is widely used in pre-operative preparation and invasive procedures, while its use among children hospitalized for cancer is beneficial.
Conclusion:
The use of play in hospital may become a tool in the hands of healthcare professionals, in order to provide substantial assistance to hospitalized children, as long as they have appropriate training, patience, and will to apply it during hospitalization.
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