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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry
Published on: June 6, 2025
Color stability of recent composite resins
S Ardu1, O Duc2, E Di Bella3
1Treatment Plan Unit and Division of Cariology and Endodontology, Clinique Universitaire de Médecine Dentaire (CUMD), University of Geneva, Rue Barthélemy-Menn 19, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland. stefano.ardu@unige.ch.
The color stability of eight resin composites varied significantly when exposed to common staining agents like coffee and wine. Venus Diamond showed the best color stability, while Miris 2 and ELS performed poorly.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
Background:
- Color stability is crucial for the aesthetic longevity of resin composites in restorative dentistry.
- Newer resin composite formulations require rigorous evaluation against common dietary staining agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the color stability of eight novel resin composite materials.
- To compare the susceptibility of these materials to various common staining solutions.
Main Methods:
- Six specimens from each of the eight resin composites were immersed in artificial saliva, coffee, cola, tea, orange juice, and red wine for four weeks at 37°C.
- Color change (ΔE00) was measured using a spectrophotometer against black and white backgrounds before and after staining.
- Statistical analysis included ANOVA and Fisher's LSD post hoc test to determine significant differences.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in color change (ΔE00) were observed among the tested resin composites (p < 0.01).
- Color stability varied greatly depending on the background and the specific staining agent.
- Venus Diamond exhibited the lowest mean ΔE00 (1.5 over white, 0.8 over black), indicating superior color stability.
- Miris 2 (52.4 over white) and ELS (40.0 over black) showed the highest mean ΔE00 values, respectively.
Conclusions:
- Resin composite materials demonstrate significantly different color stability when subjected to various staining challenges.
- Material selection is critical for achieving predictable long-term aesthetics in dental restorations.
- Further research into stain-resistant resin composite formulations is warranted.
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