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Towards Realistic Implementations of a Majorana Surface Code.

L A Landau1, S Plugge2, E Sela1

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|February 20, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We demonstrate a practical method for implementing surface codes using Majorana bound states in topological nanowires. This approach utilizes standard tunnel conductance probes and single-electron transistors for essential quantum operations, bringing functional quantum computing closer to reality.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Processing
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Computing Hardware

Background:

  • Surface codes are leading candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation.
  • Previous proposals suggested using Majorana bound states in topological nanowires for physical qubits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a method for implementing surface code operations using Majorana bound states.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using conventional experimental techniques for these operations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Majorana bound states in topological semiconductor nanowires as physical qubits.
  • Implementing projective stabilizer measurements via tunnel conductance probes.
  • Performing qubit manipulations through charge pumping via single-electron transistors.

Main Results:

  • Successfully outlined a scheme for basic surface code operations.
  • Showcased the use of established techniques like tunnel conductance and single-electron transistors.
  • Indicated the potential for experimental realization of a functional surface code.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed scheme offers a simplified experimental access to surface codes.
  • This work suggests that functional quantum codes based on Majorana qubits are experimentally attainable.
  • Advances in topological quantum computing hardware are highlighted.