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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.5K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
335
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

368
Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

279
Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
279
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

315
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
315
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

725
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

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Obesity Statistics.

Kristy Breuhl Smith1, Michael Seth Smith2

  • 1Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida, 200 Southwest 62nd Boulevard, Suite D, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA.

Primary Care
|February 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obesity is a serious health issue linked to numerous diseases and increased mortality. Global strategies are needed to combat the rising obesity epidemic and its severe health consequences.

Keywords:
Epidemiology of obesityObesityObesity epidemicObesity in adultsObesity in children and adolescent

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Obesity is a chronic disease associated with increased mortality and morbidity.
  • It is linked to various health conditions including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, and stroke.
  • Overweight is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25–29 kg/m², and obesity as a BMI > 30 kg/m².

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant health risks associated with obesity.
  • To emphasize the growing global prevalence of overweight and obesity.
  • To underscore the urgent need for global health strategies to address the obesity epidemic.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract reviews the definition and health implications of obesity.
  • It analyzes current trends in overweight and obesity prevalence.
  • It discusses the projected future burden of obesity.

Main Results:

  • Obesity is strongly linked to increased mortality and morbidity from various diseases.
  • Current trends indicate a substantial rise in overweight and obesity globally.
  • Projections estimate that by 2030, 38% of adults will be overweight and 20% obese.

Conclusions:

  • The obesity epidemic poses a significant threat to global public health.
  • Urgent and effective global health strategies are required to mitigate the impact of obesity.
  • Reducing morbidity and mortality associated with obesity is a critical public health priority.