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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
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Frequency comb transferred by surface plasmon resonance.

Xiao Tao Geng1,2, Byung Jae Chun3, Ji Hoon Seo4

  • 1Max Planck Center for Attosecond Science, Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Res. Initiative, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 376-73, South Korea.

Nature Communications
|February 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frequency combs can be converted into plasmonic combs in nanostructures and back without losing precision. This breakthrough enables advanced applications in nanoplasmonics and quantum technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Metrology

Background:

  • Frequency combs offer precise time/frequency standards with applications in spectroscopy and metrology.
  • Plasmonics manipulates light at the subwavelength scale, crucial for nonlinear spectroscopy and quantum optics.
  • The integration of frequency combs with plasmonics remained largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the transformation of a frequency comb into a plasmonic comb within plasmonic nanostructures.
  • To demonstrate the reversibility of this transformation without significant degradation of comb properties.
  • To explore the potential applications of this plasmonic comb technology.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized plasmonic nanostructures to convert a frequency comb into a plasmonic comb.
  • Developed a method to revert the plasmonic comb back to the original frequency comb.
  • Quantified the performance degradation in terms of absolute position, stability, and linewidth.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the transformation of a frequency comb to a plasmonic comb.
  • Reverted the plasmonic comb to the original frequency comb with minimal degradation (<6.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ in absolute position, 2.92 × 10⁻¹⁹ in stability, 1 Hz in linewidth).
  • Confirmed the high fidelity and precision of the comb transformation and reversion process.

Conclusions:

  • Frequency combs can be effectively converted to and from plasmonic combs in nanostructures.
  • This technique preserves the superior performance characteristics of the original frequency comb.
  • Opens new avenues for nanoplasmonic spectroscopy, quantum metrology, and subwavelength photonic circuits.