Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Ultrasonography in Primary Choledochal Suture during Combined Two-lens Surgery
Published on: March 28, 2025
Surgery for gallstone disease during pregnancy does not increase fetal or maternal mortality: a meta-analysis
Ruvinder Athwal1, Ricky Harminder Bhogal1, James Hodson1
11 Warwick Hospital, Lakin Road, Warwick CV34 5BW, UK ; 2 University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, UK.
Background:
Pregnancy was traditionally considered a contraindication to cholecystectomy but is now becoming the favoured option for gallstone-related disease (GRD) during pregnancy.
Methods:
To assess if cholecystectomy during pregnancy increases the risk of preterm labour, fetal mortality and maternal mortality. PubMed and MEDLINE databases for the period from January 1966 through December 2013. Studies were both conservative and surgical intervention was utilised in the management of GRD were included. The results of the included studies were pooled using meta-analysis techniques.
Results:
Surgical intervention for GRD in pregnancy does not increase the risk of preterm labour, fetal mortality or maternal mortality.
Conclusions:
Cholecystectomy during pregnancy for GRD is associated with low complications for the fetus and mother and should be considered in all suitable patients.
More Related Videos
04:02Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
07:36Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
Published on: February 10, 2023