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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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Squeezed light from a diamond-turned monolithic cavity.

A Brieussel, Y Shen, G Campbell

    Optics Express
    |February 25, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers demonstrate precision diamond turning of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) to create optical cavities. This method enables efficient optical parametric oscillation and achieves 2.6 dB of vacuum squeezing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optics
    • Quantum Optics

    Background:

    • Continuous ductile cutting is feasible for certain crystalline materials.
    • Precision diamond turning enables the fabrication of complex optical components with high surface quality and form accuracy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To machine a monolithic, square-shaped, doubly-resonant lithium niobate (LiNbO3) cavity using diamond turning.
    • To investigate the performance of this resonator as an optical parametric oscillator (OPO).
    • To measure vacuum squeezing achieved with the fabricated system.

    Main Methods:

    • Precision diamond turning was employed to machine a LiNbO3 cavity with specific facet geometries.
    • Mild polishing was applied to enhance the resonator's Q-factor.
    • The monolithic square resonator was configured as an evanescently coupled OPO using birefringent prisms for independent tuning of coupling rates.

    Main Results:

    • The Q-factor of the LiNbO3 resonator was found to be limited only by material absorption loss after polishing.
    • The system demonstrated independent and large tuning of fundamental and second harmonic coupling rates.
    • Vacuum squeezing of 2.6 ± 0.5 dB at 1064 nm was measured.

    Conclusions:

    • Diamond turning is a viable technique for fabricating high-quality LiNbO3 optical resonators.
    • The developed evanescently coupled OPO system shows promise for quantum optics applications.
    • Potential improvements for achieving higher degrees of vacuum squeezing were discussed.