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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
Published on: November 22, 2016
Ferrocenyl-derived electrophilic phosphonium cations (EPCs) as Lewis acid catalysts
Ian Mallov1, Douglas W Stephan
1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6. dstephan@chem.utoronto.ca.
Abstract:
Oxidation of diphenylphosphinoferrocene and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene with XeF2, resulted in the formation of CpFe(η(5)-C5H4PF2Ph2) 1 and Fe(η(5)-C5H4PF2Ph2)22 respectively. Subsequent reactions with [SiEt3][B(C6F5)4] yielded [CpFe(η(5)-C5H4PFPh2)][B(C6F5)4] 3 and [Fe(η(5)-C5H4PFPh2)2] [B(C6F5)4]24. PhP(η(5)-C5H4)2Fe 5 was prepared, converted to [PhMeP(η(5)-C5H4)2Fe][O3SCF3] 6 and then to [PhMeP(η(5)-C5H4)2Fe][B(C6F5)4] 7. The ability of the salts 3, 4 and 7 to catalyze Friedel-Crafts dimerization of 1,1-diphenylethylene, dehydrocoupling of phenol and triethylsilane, deoxygenation of acetophenone and hydrodefluorination of 1-fluoropentane were probed. While compound 7 proved to be ineffective, compounds 3 and 4 were useful Lewis acid catalysts. Compounds 3 and 4 were shown to catalyze the deoxygenation of a series of ketones.
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