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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
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Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction02:12

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Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
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Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes02:14

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The low reactivity in alkanes can be attributed to the non-polar nature of C–C and C–H σ bonds. Alkanes, therefore, were  initially termed as “paraffins,” derived from the Latin words: parum, meaning “too little,” and affinis, meaning “affinity.”
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
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Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

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Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter02:57

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The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
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[Burns].

Takao Arai

    Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
    |February 27, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Severe burns require accurate severity assessment for timely transfusion and local management. Comprehensive care, including infection control, nutrition, and rehabilitation, is crucial for survival and functional recovery in burn patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Burn injury
    • Trauma care
    • Critical care medicine

    Context:

    • Deep and extensive burns present significant life-threatening risks.
    • Accurate severity assessment is vital for appropriate treatment.
    • Early and systematic management impacts survival and functional outcomes.

    Purpose:

    • To outline the current intensive care strategies for severe burn injuries.
    • To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in burn management.
    • To highlight the need for considering both mortality and functional prognosis.

    Summary:

    • Severe burns necessitate precise assessment of depth and surface area to guide treatment.
    • Management involves immediate transfusion, local care, and ongoing attention to infection, nutrition, and rehabilitation.

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  • A systematic, multidisciplinary approach is essential from the outset of burn care.

    • Impact:

    • Improved patient outcomes through timely and appropriate interventions.
    • Enhanced functional prognosis and quality of life post-burn.
    • Standardization of intensive care protocols for severe burn management.