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Shift Work: A Risk Factor for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.

Elodie Bousquet1, Myriam Dhundass2, Mathieu Lehmann2

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Summary

Shift work is an independent risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). This study found a significant association between irregular work schedules and the development of CSCR.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a condition affecting vision.
  • Potential risk factors for CSCR require further investigation to inform prevention and treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if shift work or sleep disturbances are risk factors for developing central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

Main Methods:

  • A prospective case-control study involving 40 patients with active CSCR and 40 matched controls.
  • Participants completed questionnaires on risk factors, working hours, and sleep disturbances using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).

Main Results:

  • Shift work was independently associated with CSCR (odds ratio [OR]: 5; P = .02).
  • Steroid use (OR: 5.5; P = .03) and recent psychological stress (OR: 15.3; P < .001) were also significantly associated with CSCR.

Conclusions:

  • Shift work emerges as an independent risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy.
  • Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore therapeutic interventions like work schedule adjustments for chronic/recurrent CSCR.