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Psychological Aspects of Glaucoma.
Ah Reum Jeong1, Chan Yun Kim, Min Hee Kang
1*Department of Ophthalmology and Inha Vision Science Laboratory, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon; †Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; and ‡Department of Psychiatry, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
This review explores the link between glaucoma and mental health conditions like Alzheimer's and depression, particularly in older adults. It offers guidance on managing glaucoma treatment adherence in patients with these comorbidities.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Geriatrics
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Glaucoma, a leading cause of optic neuropathy, disproportionately affects the elderly.
- This demographic frequently experiences comorbidities, including mental health disorders.
- The interplay between glaucoma and mental health necessitates a comprehensive understanding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the relationship between glaucoma and mental disorders.
- To discuss the coexistence of glaucoma with Alzheimer's disease, depression, and personality disorders.
- To outline treatment strategies for glaucoma patients with mental comorbidities and adherence challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the association between glaucoma and mental health conditions.
- Analysis of treatment approaches for patients with co-occurring mental disorders.
- Examination of psychotherapeutic medication efficacy and psychological side effects of glaucoma treatments.
Main Results:
- Glaucoma frequently coexists with mental health issues such as Alzheimer's disease and depression.
- Poor treatment adherence is a significant concern in glaucoma patients with mental comorbidities.
- Antiglaucoma medications can have psychologically adverse effects, and certain psychotherapeutic drugs may be cautiously recommended.
Conclusions:
- Integrated care is crucial for managing glaucoma patients with mental health comorbidities.
- Tailored treatment strategies are needed to improve adherence and manage adverse effects.
- Further research into the psychological impact of glaucoma and its treatments is warranted.
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