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BET inhibitors in cancer therapeutics: a patent review
Anirban Ghoshal1, D Yugandhar1,2, Ajay Kumar Srivastava1,2
1a Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division , CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad , India.
Introduction:
Inhibition of Bromodomain and Extra Terminal (BET) proteins is an emerging approach for developing advanced cancer therapeutics. In 2015, at least thirty patents have been published for developing cancer chemotherapeutics by targeting BET. Currently there are seven small molecule BET inhibitors in various stages of clinical trials for the development of anti-cancer drugs.
Areas Covered:
Important patents focusing on development of BET inhibitors as potential cancer therapeutics published in 2015 have been covered. The reports are presented together with a review of the related structural chemical space. This review mainly focuses on the therapeutic applications, chemical class and structural modifications along with the molecules currently in clinical trials.
Expert Opinion:
BET sub-family proteins are one of the emerging targets to develop anti-cancer agents. Although many research groups have demonstrated the rationality of BET inhibition to combat cancer, a detailed molecular study needs to be performed to investigate the affected biological pathways. Selectivity among BET proteins should be kept in mind while developing BET inhibitors. In-silico molecular modelling studies can also provide valuable information for designing selective BET inhibitors towards anti-cancer drug discovery and development.
Insights
Bromodomain and Extra Terminal (BET) protein inhibition is a promising strategy for novel cancer therapeutics. Research in 2015 focused on BET inhibitors, with seven small molecules currently in clinical trials for cancer drug development.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Bromodomain and Extra Terminal (BET) protein inhibition is an emerging strategy for advanced cancer therapeutics.
- Over thirty patents were published in 2015 concerning cancer chemotherapeutics targeting BET proteins.
- Seven small molecule BET inhibitors are currently undergoing clinical trials for anti-cancer drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review important patents from 2015 on the development of BET inhibitors as potential cancer therapeutics.
- To analyze the structural chemical space, therapeutic applications, chemical classes, and structural modifications of these inhibitors.
- To provide an overview of BET inhibitors currently in clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Patent analysis focusing on BET inhibitors published in 2015.
- Review of structural chemical space related to BET inhibitors.
- Compilation of data on therapeutic applications, chemical classes, and clinical trial status.
Main Results:
- Significant patent activity in 2015 highlights the growing interest in BET inhibitors for cancer.
- A diverse range of chemical classes and structural modifications are being explored.
- Several BET inhibitors have advanced to clinical trials, indicating therapeutic potential.
Conclusions:
- BET proteins represent a promising target class for developing novel anti-cancer agents.
- Further molecular studies are needed to elucidate affected biological pathways and ensure selectivity among BET proteins.
- In-silico molecular modeling can aid in designing selective BET inhibitors for anti-cancer drug discovery.
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