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Related Experiment Video

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Setting up a cohort study of functioning: From classification to measurement.

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Developing a cohort study on functioning requires careful planning. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework aids in comprehensively assessing health and its determinants over time.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Rehabilitation Research

Background:

  • Cohort studies are essential for tracking population health and functioning over time.
  • Understanding the complexity and determinants of functioning presents a significant challenge for researchers and clinicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the steps and methods for developing a robust cohort study focused on functioning.
  • To illustrate these development processes using the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study (SwiSCI) as a case example.

Main Methods:

  • Defining key variables for assessment within the cohort study.
  • Utilizing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to structure the assessment of functioning.
  • Linking existing assessment instruments and tools to specific ICF categories.

Main Results:

  • The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a valuable framework for specifying variables in cohort studies.
  • Existing assessment tools can be systematically mapped to the ICF, facilitating comprehensive data collection.

Conclusions:

  • The described methods support the development of cohort studies with a holistic view of health, operationalized through functioning.
  • This approach ensures that cohort studies remain efficient and feasible while capturing the complexity of functioning as defined by the ICF.