Incomplete Pentalogy of Cantrell--A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Cardiology
• Congenital Malformations

Background:

• Cantrell's Pentalogy is a rare congenital condition characterized by specific defects.
• This case involves a neonate presenting with symptoms suggestive of this condition.

Observation:

• The patient exhibited an omphalocele, lower sternal defect, and intracardiac anomalies.
• Echocardiography revealed complex cardiac malformations including VSD, ASD, DORV, and dextrocardia.

Findings:

• The infant presented with 3 of the 5 criteria for Cantrell's Pentalogy, classifying it as incomplete.
• Despite complex cardiac issues and surgical risks, medical management led to a stable condition.

Implications:

• This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and varied presentations of incomplete Cantrell's Pentalogy.
• It underscores the importance of comprehensive cardiac evaluation and individualized treatment strategies.