Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

12.0K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
12.0K
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

4.4K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
4.4K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

8.9K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
8.9K
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

4.0K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
4.0K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

873
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
873
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

45.2K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
45.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Audiovisual speech perception in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children with and without Speech Sound Disorder (SSD).

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same author

Biasing predictive processing of interoceptive information affects implicit spirituality but not religiosity.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha-Band Modulation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

A novel bias-free approach for robust perceptual threshold estimation.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

The Role of Movement on the Development of the Audiotactile Temporal Binding Window.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Linguistic structure and language familiarity sharpen phoneme encoding in the brain.

Communications biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K

The COGs (context, object, and goals) in multisensory processing.

Sanne ten Oever1, Vincenzo Romei2, Nienke van Atteveldt1,3

  • 1Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Experimental Brain Research
|March 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Top-down control, including attention and expectations, significantly shapes multisensory processing in real-world perception. Understanding how goals, object features, and context guide this integration is key to explaining complex sensory experiences.

Keywords:
AttentionAudio-visualBottom-upBrain mappingControlMultisensoryObjectTop-down

More Related Videos

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.6K
Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.6K
Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception Research

Background:

  • Multisensory processing and top-down control are crucial for real-world perception.
  • These areas have traditionally been studied in isolation, leaving mechanisms of real-world multisensory integration unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and integrate findings on goal-, object-, and context-based top-down control of multisensory processing.
  • To propose principles governing multisensory integration mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research findings.
  • Discussion of theoretical frameworks for multisensory integration.

Main Results:

  • Observer goals significantly influence multisensory processing, but some processes occur independently.
  • Top-down control extends beyond goals to include sensitivity to stimulus context and object attributes.

Conclusions:

  • Goal-, object-, and context-based top-down control are essential for understanding multisensory processing.
  • Emerging principles offer insights into the mechanisms and broader implications of multisensory integration.