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Advancements in CAD/CAM technology: Options for practical implementation.

Tariq F Alghazzawi1

  • 1Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.

Journal of Prosthodontic Research
|March 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) offers digital impressions and virtual articulators for dental restorations. While advanced, this technology remains costly and requires specialized training, with future innovations promising non-invasive ultrasound impressions.

Keywords:
3D printingCAD/CAMDigital impressionMillingScannerVirtual articulator

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Technology
  • Digital Dentistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • The integration of digital technologies in dentistry has rapidly advanced.
  • Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems are transforming restorative procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review literature on scanning, designing, and fabricating CAD/CAM restorations.
  • To detail new classifications of CAD/CAM technology in dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of PubMed database using keywords: CAD/CAM, 3D printing, scanner, digital impression, zirconia.
  • Inclusion of English articles published between 2001 and 2015.
  • Manual search of reference lists and peer-reviewed journals.

Main Results:

  • CAD/CAM offers benefits like digital impressions and virtual articulators but faces challenges in cost and training.
  • Design software applications extend to dentures and partial frameworks; 5-axis milling enhances fabrication accuracy.
  • 3D printing in dentistry is limited to polymers, not ceramics; future ultrasound impressions may replace optical methods.

Conclusions:

  • The trend favors practitioners using integrated camera-computer systems for digital image transmission to laboratories.
  • Continued advancements in CAD/CAM technology are expected to improve efficiency and accessibility in dental practice.