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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 25, 2025

In Vivo Vascular Injury Readouts in Mouse Retina to Promote Reproducibility
07:35

In Vivo Vascular Injury Readouts in Mouse Retina to Promote Reproducibility

Published on: April 21, 2022

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Retinal vasculitis.

James T Rosenbaum1, Cailin H Sibley, Phoebe Lin

  • 1aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Sciences University bDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University cDepartment of Cell Biology, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA dLegacy Devers Eye Institute, Legacy Health System, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Current Opinion in Rheumatology
|March 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This review clarifies retinal vasculitis for physicians, highlighting genetic links and imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Rheumatology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Retinal vasculitis often leads to miscommunication between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists.
  • A clear understanding of retinal vasculitis is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a common understanding of retinal vasculitis.
  • To review recent studies and diagnostic advancements.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on retinal vasculitis.
  • Analysis of genetic factors, imaging techniques, and therapeutic outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Genetic basis identified for rare retinal vascular diseases (e.g., CAPN5, TREX1, TNFAIP3).
  • Behçet's disease is strongly linked to occlusive retinal vasculitis.
  • Advanced retinal imaging aids diagnosis and complication characterization.
  • Anti-TNF-alpha therapies (infliximab, adalimumab) show benefit for Behçet's disease.
  • Interferon and B-cell depletion (rituximab) may help other forms.

Conclusions:

  • Retinal vasculitis requires rheumatologist understanding.
  • Behçet's disease-associated vasculitis responds to anti-TNF therapy.
  • Other noninfectious retinal vasculitis forms necessitate different treatments.

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