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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
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Platysma flap using dual skin paddles.
El Muiz A Mustafa1, Sunil K Bhatia1, Doug E Hammond1
1West Midlands Deanery.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|March 8, 2016
Summary
The platysma myocutaneous flap offers a reliable method for head and neck reconstruction. This technique allows for simultaneous intraoral and cutaneous defect repair, promoting early oral function recovery.
Area of Science:
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- The platysma myocutaneous flap is infrequently documented for head and neck reconstruction.
- This flap is characterized by ease of elevation and minimal donor site morbidity.
- It facilitates the early restoration of oral functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of the platysma myocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction.
- To present a modified technique for simultaneous intraoral and cutaneous defect repair.
- To report the successful management of an aggressive orocutaneous fistula.
Main Methods:
- A modified platysma myocutaneous flap was designed with two independent skin paddles.
- The flap was utilized for reconstruction in a patient with a complex orocutaneous fistula.
- Surgical technique focused on simultaneous repair of intraoral and cutaneous defects.
Main Results:
- The modified platysma flap proved to be a reliable reconstructive option.
- The technique allowed for concurrent closure of both intraoral and cutaneous defects.
- The patient experienced a good clinical outcome with early resumption of oral function.
Conclusions:
- The platysma myocutaneous flap is a viable and effective option for head and neck reconstruction.
- A modified two-paddle design enables simultaneous repair of complex defects.
- This approach offers advantages in terms of functional recovery and patient outcomes.

