Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
Visual System
Field Application of Global Positioning System
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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
R Manduchi1, J Coughlan2, V Ivanchenko2
1University of California, Santa Cruz, CA.
Visually impaired individuals can successfully locate special color markers using a camera phone wayfinding system. Search strategies adapt to different environments, ensuring reliable navigation assistance.
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