Genetically engineered plants in the product development pipeline in India

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Biotechnology
• Plant Genetics
• Biosafety Regulations

Background:

• The Indian biosafety regulatory system requires proactive identification of emerging issues.
• Understanding the pipeline of genetically engineered (GE) crops is crucial for risk assessment and management.
• Anticipating GE crop commercialization within the next decade is essential for regulatory preparedness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the nature and diversity of GE crops nearing commercialization in India.
• To provide a comprehensive overview of the current research and development (R&D) pipeline for GE crops in India.
• To inform the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change about potential future regulatory challenges.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire was designed and distributed to solicit information on R&D activities.
• Data was collected from both public and private sector entities involved in plant biotechnology.
• Analysis focused on identifying the types and developmental stages of GE crops.

Main Results:

• The study presents the first comprehensive overview of the GE crop R&D pipeline in India.
• Identified a diversity of GE crops in various stages of development.
• Findings highlight the scope of upcoming GE crop products potentially entering the market.

Conclusions:

• The findings provide critical insights for the Indian biosafety regulatory system.
• This overview aids in anticipating and managing future regulatory needs for GE crops.
• Understanding the R&D pipeline is vital for effective risk assessment and management strategies.