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Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Biological Samples Using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Assay
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Improved sensitivity for determining thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in ground beef.

C R Kerth1, C W Rowe2

  • 1Department of Animal Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.

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|March 9, 2016
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Summary

This study compared oxidation in ground beef from grass-fed and grain-fed cattle using various packaging. A modified TBARS method improved detection of differences, offering a more efficient assay for researchers.

Keywords:
BeefGrain-fedGrass-fedMAPOxidationPackagingTBARS

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Meat Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Oxidation impacts ground beef quality and shelf-life.
  • Differentiating between grass-fed and grain-fed beef requires sensitive analytical methods.
  • Packaging significantly influences lipid oxidation in meat products.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of grass-fed vs. grain-fed origins on ground beef oxidation.
  • To assess the effectiveness of four different packaging types on oxidation.
  • To compare the sensitivity and variability of a modified Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) assay versus the original method.

Main Methods:

  • Ground beef samples were created using six different ratios of grass-fed to grain-fed beef.
  • Four packaging treatments were applied: high oxygen (HO), low oxygen (LO), carbon monoxide (CO), and overwrap (OV).
  • Lipid oxidation was measured using both a modified and original TBARS extraction method.

Main Results:

  • The modified TBARS method demonstrated higher sensitivity in detecting differences between treatments compared to the original method.
  • The modified TBARS assay exhibited less variability in results.
  • Significant differences in oxidation were observed across the various grass-fed/grain-fed ratios and packaging types.

Conclusions:

  • The modified TBARS method provides a more effective and less labor-intensive assay for researchers studying lipid oxidation in ground beef.
  • This research offers insights into managing oxidation in ground beef based on animal diet and packaging.
  • Optimizing packaging and understanding feed source are crucial for maintaining ground beef quality.