[A woman with a locked knee]
Anton R Boersma1, Jos J A M van Raay
1Martini Ziekenhuis, afd. Orthopedie, Groningen.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|March 10, 2016
Summary
A displaced medial meniscus tear caused left knee locking in a young woman. This rare injury mimicked a second posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) on MRI, a finding known as the double PCL sign.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Meniscal tears are common knee injuries, often resulting from twisting motions.
- Bucket-handle tears represent a specific type of meniscal tear where a fragment displaces.
- Knee locking is a significant symptom indicating potential intra-articular derangement.
Observation:
- A 25-year-old female experienced acute left knee locking following an assertiveness training session.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed a bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus.
- The displaced meniscus fragment lodged within the intercondylar fossa.
Findings:
- The medial meniscus dislocation into the intercondylar fossa simulated the appearance of a second posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
- This characteristic imaging finding is termed the 'double PCL sign'.
- The 'double PCL sign' is a rare radiographic manifestation of meniscal displacement.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of displaced meniscal tears is crucial for appropriate orthopedic management.
- The 'double PCL sign' on MRI aids in identifying unusual meniscal pathologies.
- Prompt surgical intervention may be necessary to restore knee function and prevent further damage.
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