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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

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Dark Field Microscopic Sensitive Detection of Amyloid Fibrils Using Gold Nanoparticles Modified with Antibody
Tong Bu1, Tamotsu Zako, Mizuo Maeda
1Department of Advanced Materials Science, School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
Abstract:
Dark field microscopy (DFM) was employed to detect amyloid β (Aβ) fibrils-induced gold nanoparticle (AuNP) aggregation at the single-particle level, with a detection limit of 40 pM fibrils. The sensitivity of this method is higher than that of the current fibril-specific detection method using probe dye, such as thioflavin T, for which sub-μM level of fibrils are necessary. This study further proved the potential application of DFM in the analytical methods based on AuNP aggregation.
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